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What is the difference between possession and visitation in Peru?
Custody refers to the daily care and responsibility for the child, while visitation establishes the time and frequency in which the non-custodial parent may spend time with the child. Custody implies the main residence of the minor, while the visitation regime establishes the right of visitation of the non-custodial parent.
How is drug trafficking crime addressed in border areas in Ecuador?
Drug trafficking in border areas is addressed with specific measures, such as intensified patrols and international collaboration.
What is the impact of fiscal history on gender equality in Bolivia?
Tax records can have a significant impact on gender equality in Bolivia. For example, tax policies that tax luxury goods, but exempt basic products such as food and hygiene products, can benefit women, who often have greater responsibility for purchasing basic household products. Additionally, tax incentives for companies that implement gender equality policies, such as workplace daycare or paid parental leave, can promote equal employment opportunities. Likewise, tax policies that allow tax deductions for childcare-related expenses can ease the financial burden on families, especially for single mothers or those with low incomes. However, fiscal history can also have negative effects on gender equality, such as a lack of attention to the specific needs of women in tax policy or the persistence of gender gaps in income and property that can influence the distribution of the tax burden between men and women. Therefore, it is important for tax authorities in Bolivia to consider gender in the design and implementation of tax policies to promote gender equality and address economic and social inequalities between men and women.
What is the process for electing members of the Council of Higher Education in Ecuador?
The members of the Higher Education Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Higher Education establishes that members must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Higher Education Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of regulating and guaranteeing the quality of higher education in Ecuador.
What is the principle of retroactivity of the most benign criminal law in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity of the milder criminal law establishes that a new criminal law that is more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before that law came into force.
How is the jurisdiction of agrarian courts determined in cases of rural conflicts in Ecuador?
The jurisdiction of the agrarian courts is determined considering the nature of the conflicts and the geographical location, in accordance with the rules established by the Agrarian Development Law to resolve disputes in rural areas.
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