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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What is the role of due diligence in the prevention and prosecution of financial crimes in Costa Rica, and how are efforts coordinated between government entities and companies to address these problems?
Due diligence plays a crucial role in the prevention and prosecution of financial crimes in Costa Rica. Coordination between government entities and companies is carried out through the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) and other supervisory bodies. Companies implement due diligence processes to identify and report suspicious transactions, thus collaborating with authorities in the fight against money laundering and other financial crimes.
What is the definition of illegal carrying of weapons in Brazil?
Brazil Illegal carrying of weapons in Brazil refers to the possession, possession or transportation of firearms or ammunition without proper legal authorization. Brazilian legislation establishes strict requirements for the acquisition and possession of weapons, and illegal carrying is considered a crime. Penalties for illegal carrying of weapons can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances, and include fines, imprisonment, and confiscation of the weapons.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of women's rights in Venezuela?
The policy for the promotion and protection of women's rights in Venezuela seeks to guarantee gender equality, access to opportunities and protection against gender violence. Laws and programs have been implemented to raise awareness, care and prevent violence against women. However, challenges remain in terms of the effective application of these policies and the eradication of gender violence.
What are workers' rights regarding medical leave in Guatemala, and how are workers who need to take leave for health reasons protected?
Workers in Guatemala have the right to medical leave in case of illness or accident. Labor standards establish the right to paid medical leave and prohibit discrimination against workers who need to take leave for health reasons. Employers must respect these rights and cannot fire workers for taking legitimate medical leave. Protecting workers' rights to take health leave ensures that they can care for their well-being without fear of retaliation.
What legal actions can be taken in case of theft in Panama?
In case of theft in Panama, a report must be filed with the corresponding authorities. The police investigation will determine the responsibility of the suspect, and if the perpetrator of the robbery is identified, a criminal trial can proceed. Additionally, it is possible to file a civil lawsuit to recover stolen property or receive financial compensation.
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