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What legislation exists to combat the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment, the Probity Law and the State Contracting Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of corruption, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism and illicit enrichment. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, strengthening transparency, accountability and probity in public management.
Are judicial records in Guatemala confidential even for employers and authorities?
Judicial records in Guatemala are confidential and can only be disclosed to the person holding them, their authorized legal representative and entities or authorities specifically authorized by law. Employers and authorities can only request judicial records with the explicit consent of the owner or when there is a legal provision that allows it.
How do double taxation agreements between Spain and Mexico affect Mexican citizens residing in Spain in terms of tax obligations?
The double taxation agreements between Spain and Mexico aim to avoid double taxation and establish rules for the allocation of tax rights between both countries. This may affect the tax obligations of Mexican citizens residing in Spain. It is important to consult a tax advisor or accountant to understand how these agreements may apply to your specific situation.
How is transparency promoted in international transactions in the Dominican Republic to prevent money laundering?
The promotion of transparency in international transactions in the Dominican Republic is achieved through specific regulations and measures. Rigorous due diligence is required in the identification of clients involved in international transactions, and verification of the source of funds used is required. In addition, control measures are applied to high-value transactions and cooperation with authorities is promoted to detect suspicious activities internationally. Regulations and practices to promote transparency in international transactions help prevent the financial and commercial system from being used for money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic.
What are the legal implications of the crime of sexual harassment in the workplace in Mexico?
Sexual harassment in the workplace, which involves engaging in unwanted or offensive sexual conduct that affects the dignity of a person in the work environment, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, the protection of victims' rights, and the implementation of measures to prevent and punish sexual harassment. A safe work environment free of harassment is promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and combat this crime.
What is the impact of globalization on sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Globalization has had a significant impact on sales contracts in Costa Rica. The opening to international markets has led to greater diversification and complexity in commercial transactions. Costa Rican legislation has been adapted to address aspects related to international contracts, considering international regulations and conventions. Globalization has also influenced the way contracts are negotiated and executed, with the frequent use of digital technologies and the need to consider cross-border aspects. The legal framework seeks to provide an environment that facilitates equitable and transparent global transactions.
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