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Is there an independent entity in charge of reviewing and evaluating the identification practices of politically exposed persons in Guatemalan financial institutions?
Yes, there is an independent entity in charge of reviewing and evaluating the identification practices of politically exposed persons in Guatemalan financial institutions: the Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala. This entity plays a key role in the supervision and oversight of due diligence practices to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is the principle of legality in Brazilian criminal law and what is its importance?
The principle of legality establishes that no one can be punished for an act that is not expressly classified as a crime in criminal law, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and limiting the punitive power of the State through the legal reservation of the classification of crimes and the miseries.
How is equity ensured in access to economic opportunities and development projects, especially in regions that have historically faced challenges of exclusion and marginalization in Colombia?
Equity in access to economic opportunities and development projects, especially in historically excluded regions, is ensured through the implementation of inclusive policies and specific measures. Clear criteria are established in project allocation processes to ensure fair and equitable distribution of resources. In addition, the active participation of local communities in decision-making is promoted, ensuring that their needs and aspirations are considered. Risk management related to PEP also includes the prevention of practices that may accentuate inequalities, ensuring that the benefits of the projects reach all layers of Colombian society, thus contributing to the reduction of the inequality gap.
What is the procedure for the imposition of sanctions by the State on contractors in El Salvador?
The State of El Salvador follows a clear and transparent legal process that includes exhaustive investigations, fair hearings, and the application of sanctions proportional to non-compliance committed by contractors.
What is the procedure to apply for a tourist visa for Peru?
To apply for a tourist visa for Peru, you must submit an application at the Peruvian embassy or consulate in your home country. You will need to provide a letter of invitation (if applicable), a travel itinerary, financial documents, and pay a consular fee. The duration of the tourist visa varies depending on the country of origin.
What is the role of the Constitutional Court in the protection of fundamental rights in Peru?
The Constitutional Court is the highest body in charge of interpreting the Constitution in Peru. Its main function is to guarantee the supremacy of the Constitution and protect fundamental rights. It can be appealed when it is considered that a rule or act violates the fundamental rights of people.
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