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What is the authority in charge of supervising seizure processes in Costa Rica?
Seizure processes in Costa Rica are supervised by the Judiciary and, in particular, by family judges or Court commissioners. These authorities ensure that the seizure process is carried out in accordance with the law and that the rights of both parties, the creditor and the debtor, are respected.
What is the situation of the rights of people in situations of armed violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of armed violence in Guatemala face challenges in terms of security, protection and guarantee of their rights. It is necessary to strengthen policies and programs for the prevention and care of armed violence, promote a culture of peace and guarantee access to justice for victims.
What are the laws and regulations governing ethics in public procurement in Costa Rica, and how are sanctions applied in cases of unethical behavior by contractors?
The laws and regulations governing ethics in public procurement in Costa Rica include provisions in the Administrative Contracting Law. These establish ethical standards and prohibit practices such as corruption, nepotism and bribery. In cases of unethical behavior, sanctions can range from fines to disqualification from participating in future public procurement. This reflects Costa Rica's commitment to transparent and ethical practices in public procurement.
What is the role of educational institutions in the training of professionals in the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala?
Educational institutions play a fundamental role in training professionals in the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala. They offer specialized academic programs, courses and workshops that prepare students and professionals to face the challenges related to money laundering. Collaboration between the academic sector and authorities strengthens the necessary knowledge and skills.
What is the "suspicious transaction report" (SAR) in Panama?
The "suspicious transaction report" (ROS) is a mechanism used in Panama to report financial activities suspected of being related to money laundering. Financial institutions and other regulated entities are required to report any transaction or activity that presents characteristics or indications of money laundering to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Panama.
Can employment background checks affect the hiring of personnel in public positions in Guatemala?
Yes, employment background checks can affect the hiring of personnel in public positions in Guatemala. Public sector employers often carry out verifications to ensure the suitability of candidates and maintain integrity in the public service. However, they must do so in a manner consistent with labor laws and regulations.
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