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What is the role of criminal execution judges in the Brazilian prison system?
Criminal execution judges have the function of controlling the execution of custodial sentences, supervising the conditions of detention of those convicted, deciding on prison benefits, such as conditional release or regime progression, and ensuring respect for the rights of inmates while serving their sentences.
What are the legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of participation in radicalization and violent extremism prevention programs in Guatemala?
The legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of participation in programs to prevent radicalization and violent extremism in Guatemala seek to evaluate the capacity of adopters to provide a family environment that promotes peace and prevents the influence of extremist ideologies. It is guaranteed that experience in violent extremism prevention programs is applied to the care and development of minors.
What is the process to request the regulation of the parent-child relationship in cases of children out of wedlock in Colombia?
The process to request the regulation of the parent-child relationship in cases of children out of wedlock in Colombia involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the filiation relationship and recognition of paternity or maternity may be requested. The judge will evaluate the situation and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
What is the situation of the rights of women in sex work in El Salvador?
Women in sex work in El Salvador face challenges in terms of protection, access to health services and guarantee of their labor and gender rights. Specific attention is required that promotes the safety, health and rights of sex workers, including the decriminalization and regulation of sex work and the implementation of support and empowerment programs.
What is the procedure to change the name on the identity card after a legal name change process?
After a legal name change, you can request to update the name on the identity card at the Civil Registry. Legal documents supporting the name change must be submitted, and established procedures will be followed.
How is the independence and impartiality of the investigation and prosecution processes of acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador guaranteed?
The independence and impartiality of the processes of investigation and prosecution of acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador are guaranteed through the separation of powers and the autonomy of the justice system. Investigators and prosecutors must act impartially, without political interference or undue influence. In addition, transparency in procedures is promoted, protection is provided to whistleblowers and witnesses, and control and supervision mechanisms are established to ensure that corruption cases are treated fairly and transparently.
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