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What is the legal framework for domestic violence cases in Panama?
Domestic violence is a crime in Panama and is regulated by Law 38 of 2001. This law establishes protection measures for victims and sanctions for aggressors. Penalties for domestic violence can include prison, restraining orders, and rehabilitation programs.
What is the Specific Tax on Fuels in Chile?
The Specific Tax on Fuels is a tax that is applied to fuels such as gasoline, diesel and natural gas. This tax seeks to tax fuel consumption and finance government programs. Taxpayers must pay this tax when purchasing fuel, and the establishments that sell them are required to withhold it. Understanding how this tax is calculated and paid is essential to maintaining a good tax record.
What is the process for electing members of the National Council for the Regulation and Control of Cannabis in Ecuador?
The members of the National Council for the Regulation and Control of Cannabis are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law for the Comprehensive Prevention of the Socioeconomic Phenomenon of Drugs and for the Regulation and Control of the Use of Scheduled Substances Subject to Control establishes that members must be selected through a public competition based on merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the National Council for the Regulation and Control of Cannabis are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of regulating and controlling the use and trade of cannabis in Ecuador.
What is the procedure to obtain a disability certificate in Chile?
To obtain a disability certificate in Chile, you must comply with certain requirements and procedures established by the National Disability Service (SENADIS). You must submit an application to the SENADIS regional office corresponding to your location, attaching the required documents, such as medical certificates, evaluation reports, among others. In addition, you must undergo an evaluation by professionals designated by SENADIS. SENADIS will evaluate your application and, if you meet the requirements, will grant you the disability certificate, which gives you access to specific benefits and rights for people with disabilities.
What constitutes the crime of forced disappearance in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a serious crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,918 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of liberty of a person by state agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment and denial of information about their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and reparation measures for the victim's relatives.
What is being done in Ecuador to prevent and address child and forced marriage?
In Ecuador, measures are implemented to prevent and address child and forced marriage. There is a legal regulation that prohibits marriage before the age of 18, and sanctions are established for those who fail to comply. Awareness and education on the rights of girls and adolescents is promoted, protection mechanisms are strengthened, and support is provided to victims. We work in collaboration with the community, civil society organizations and authorities to eradicate this practice and protect the rights of girls and women.
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