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What are the rights of people displaced due to climate change in Ecuador?
People displaced due to climate change in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people displaced due to climate change.
How is the competent jurisdiction determined in case of disputes in international sales contracts in Guatemala?
The determination of competent jurisdiction in case of disputes in international sales contracts in Guatemala may be governed by specific clauses in the contract, such as the choice of court or the application of international jurisdiction rules.
What is the role of the Financial Market Commission (CMF) in the regulatory compliance of financial companies in Chile?
The CMF plays a key role in supervising and regulating regulatory compliance in the Chilean financial sector. This includes banks, insurers, investment funds and other financial market players. Companies must comply with regulations related to solvency, financial transparency and consumer protection. Failure to comply may result in sanctions, fines and reputational damage.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illegal financing of political campaigns in Chile?
In Chile, illegal financing of political campaigns is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,884 on Transparency, Limit and Control of Electoral Spending. This crime involves receiving or delivering financial contributions or goods irregularly or illegally in the context of an electoral campaign. Sanctions for illegal financing of political campaigns can include prison sentences, fines, and prohibition from holding political office.
What are the requirements to register a literary work in Ecuador?
The registration of a literary work is carried out before the National Directorate of Copyright (IEPI). You must submit an application, a copy of the work, and pay the corresponding fees. Registration provides legal evidence of authorship and is advisable to protect intellectual property rights.
What is the difference between an autonomous commercial representation contract and an agency contract in Brazil?
In the autonomous commercial representation contract in Brazil, the representative acts independently, while in the agency contract the agent acts in the name and on behalf of the principal.
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