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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
Can I obtain a judicial record certificate in Panama if I have a criminal record in more than one country?
Yes, you can obtain a criminal record certificate in Panama even if you have a criminal record in more than one country. When applying it is important to provide all relevant information about your criminal record in each country in which you have been involved. The certificate will reflect all the records available in the National Registry of Criminal Records of Panama.
What rights and obligations do the parties have in a sales contract under Panamanian law?
Panamanian legislation establishes the rights and obligations of the parties in a sales contract. These rights include the right to delivery of the good sold and the right to the agreed price. Obligations include delivery of the good in good condition and payment of the price. It is crucial to understand these aspects to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts in the sales process.
What is the situation of access to education for people affected by international migration in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for people affected by international migration in Honduras faces challenges due to linguistic and cultural adaptation in new educational contexts, the lack of recognition of degrees and certificates, and discrimination in receiving schools. Many migrant children and young people have difficulties integrating into the educational system and maintaining continuity in their studies after moving to another country.
How is identity verified in the job hiring process in the Dominican Republic?
In the job hiring process in the Dominican Republic, identity validation is carried out by presenting valid identification documents, such as the identification and electoral card or passport, when signing an employment contract. Additionally, companies may conduct additional checks, such as background and reference checks, to confirm the identity and suitability of employees. Accurate identification is essential in the workplace
What is the role of the Paraguayan Government in supervising the regulatory compliance of companies, and what are the institutions in charge of carrying out this supervision?
The Government of Paraguay, through various institutions, supervises the regulatory compliance of companies. The Secretariat for the Prevention of Money Laundering (SEPRELAD), the Secretariat for Consumer and User Defense (SEDECO), and the Superintendency of Banks are some of the entities involved in supervision. These institutions are responsible for verifying that companies comply with regulations related to money laundering, consumer protection and banking regulations, respectively.
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