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What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What is the definition of family abuse in Brazil?
Brazil Family abuse in Brazil refers to violence, mistreatment or physical, psychological or sexual aggression committed within the family, affecting members of the family group, such as spouses, children, parents or other relatives. Family abuse is considered a crime and a violation of human rights. Brazilian legislation establishes sanctions for those who commit family abuse, which can include fines, prison, protection and support measures for victims, as well as rehabilitation programs for aggressors.
What is the process for electing members of the National Council for the Regulation and Control of Cannabis in Ecuador?
The members of the National Council for the Regulation and Control of Cannabis are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law for the Comprehensive Prevention of the Socioeconomic Phenomenon of Drugs and for the Regulation and Control of the Use of Scheduled Substances Subject to Control establishes that members must be selected through a public competition based on merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the National Council for the Regulation and Control of Cannabis are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of regulating and controlling the use and trade of cannabis in Ecuador.
What is the process for the proper disposal of court records that are no longer necessary in the Dominican Republic?
Proper disposal of court records that are no longer needed in the Dominican Republic is done in accordance with local regulations. It may involve securely destroying documents or transferring them to long-term storage files. The process follows legal and privacy guidelines
What are the measures to prevent and combat impunity in corruption cases involving Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
To prevent and combat impunity in corruption cases involving Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica, specific measures are taken. These include strengthening investigation and prosecution mechanisms, ensuring the independence of judicial bodies and the Public Ministry, guaranteeing the protection of witnesses and complainants, and streamlining legal processes to avoid unnecessary delays. International cooperation in the investigation and prosecution of transnational corruption cases is also promoted. These measures seek to ensure that those responsible are held accountable and impunity is avoided.
How is alimony established in cases of couples who never married in Ecuador?
In cases of couples who never married, alimony is established in a similar way to married couples. The court considers the needs of the children and the economic capacity of the cohabitants, seeking to guarantee the well-being of the children regardless of the marital status of the parents.
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