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What are the necessary procedures to request a retirement pension in Peru?
The procedures necessary to request a retirement pension in Peru vary depending on the pension system to which you are affiliated (ONP or AFP). In general, they involve submitting the required documentation, such as work certificates, affidavits, and following the process established by the corresponding entity.
What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources?
The security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources faces challenges, with cases of land dispossession, environmental contamination and lack of prior consultation and informed consent in extractive projects, although they are being promoted measures to protect indigenous territories and guarantee their participation in decisions that affect their life and environment.
What are the criteria used to define a person as politically exposed in Guatemala?
The criteria used to define a person as politically exposed in Guatemala include their position in the government, official positions, and prominent roles in international organizations. Close family ties with people who hold such positions are also considered. These criteria help identify individuals who may be at higher risk of engaging in illicit financial activities.
How is the economic capacity to pay alimony determined in Bolivia?
Determining the economic capacity to pay child support in Bolivia involves evaluating the income and available resources of the obligated parent. The court will consider these factors to establish a fair and proportionate amount.
How is the use of shell companies in money laundering in Mexico prevented?
Mexico In Mexico, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering. This includes the obligation of financial institutions and other obligated entities to conduct extensive due diligence when establishing business relationships with companies and verifying their existence and legitimacy. Collaboration with the Public Registry of Commerce and other authorities is also promoted to obtain updated and reliable information about companies and their final beneficiaries.
What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
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