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What is the role of the State in protecting whistleblowers of illegal acts in private companies to prevent complicity?
The role of the State in protecting whistleblowers of illegal acts in private companies is essential to prevent complicity. The State must establish legal mechanisms that protect whistleblowers from retaliation and guarantee their confidentiality. Promoting a culture of safe reporting helps prevent complicity in cases of corruption and other illicit acts, as employees feel safer reporting suspicious behavior. Collaboration between the State and companies in the implementation of whistleblower protection policies reinforces integrity in the private sector.
What is the extradition process in El Salvador for those accused of crimes abroad?
The extradition process in El Salvador involves a request from a foreign country for the surrender of an individual accused of committing a crime in that country. The process is regulated by international treaties and Salvadoran legislation. The Attorney General's Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are involved in the evaluation of extradition requests. Surrender of an individual to another country is only carried out if certain legal requirements are met and the rights of the accused are respected.
Can an identity card be obtained for a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador as part of an academic exchange program?
Yes, it is possible to obtain an identity card for a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador as part of an academic exchange program. The corresponding immigration procedures must be followed and the required documentation presented, which may include proof of participation in the academic program.
What are the rights of women in agricultural work in Peru?
Women in agricultural work in Peru have rights protected by labor legislation. They have the right to decent and safe working conditions, a fair salary, social protection, non-discrimination and access to health and safety at work. Training programs and access to resources are promoted to strengthen the skills and opportunities of women in agricultural work. In addition, it seeks to guarantee their inclusion and protection within the legal and social framework, as well as their participation in decision-making related to agricultural activities.
What does Guatemalan legislation establish about the crime of child sexual abuse?
Child sexual abuse in Guatemala is punishable by prison sentences. The legislation seeks to protect minors from any form of sexual exploitation, establishing sanctions for those who commit this crime.
What is the situation of women's rights in the field of the environment in Panama?
In Panama, the importance of promoting the participation of women in decision-making related to the environment and guaranteeing their access to natural resources has been recognized. Programs have been implemented that promote the empowerment of women in environmental management, the protection of natural areas and the promotion of sustainable practices. However, a greater focus is still required on the integration of the gender perspective in policies and actions related to the environment.
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