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How does the Panamanian State promote transparency and integrity in commercial and financial transactions?
The Panamanian State promotes transparency and integrity through the implementation of laws and regulations, such as Law 23 of 2015, which establishes measures to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. Additionally, participate in international initiatives to strengthen cooperation on these issues.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection of their territorial rights?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to justice and legal protection of their land rights due to discrimination in the judicial system, the lack of specialized interpreters and human rights defenders, and the influence of economic interests in judicial decisions. on indigenous territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen access to justice for indigenous peoples, including the promotion of community mediation and conflict resolution mechanisms, training of judges and prosecutors in intercultural approaches and indigenous rights, and strengthening the legal defense of indigenous peoples. ancestral territories of indigenous peoples.
How is unfair competition regulated in Brazilian commercial law?
Unfair competition in Brazil is regulated by the Consumer Defense Code and the Industrial Property Law, which prohibit practices such as deception, imitation, denigration of competition and improper use of the reputation of others, in order to protect fair competition in the market.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to education for people in situations of internal displacement in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to education for people in situations of internal displacement through policies and programs that guarantee their inclusion in the educational system, promote curricular and linguistic adaptation, and provide psychosocial support for their integration. Teacher training in inclusive education is strengthened, awareness and respect for diversity in educational centers is promoted, and inter-institutional coordination is encouraged to provide comprehensive care to these people.
How is gender equality promoted in the Dominican Republic?
The promotion of gender equality in the Dominican Republic is carried out through different strategies and policies. Laws have been established to prevent and punish gender violence, promote equal pay, encourage women's political participation, and guarantee access to education and sexual and reproductive health.
What are the requirements to exercise the filiation action in Mexican civil law?
The requirements include presenting evidence that demonstrates biological relationship with the alleged parent, and that it is exercised within the period established by law.
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