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What is the Civil Registry in Mexico and how is it related to identification?
The Civil Registry is the entity in charge of registering vital events, such as births, marriages and deaths in Mexico. Birth records are essential to obtain identification documents, such as the CURP and the Tax Identification Card.
What is the role of the original indigenous peasant jurisdiction in the resolution of conflicts within indigenous communities in Bolivia?
The original peasant indigenous jurisdiction has a fundamental role in resolving conflicts within indigenous communities in Bolivia. Indigenous courts can apply their own regulations and traditions to address disputes and violations within the community. The management of this jurisdiction seeks to respect autonomy and cultural diversity, while guaranteeing the protection of fundamental rights. Coordination between the indigenous jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction is essential to guarantee a comprehensive and fair judicial system in Bolivia.
What is the process for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant communities and peoples in Ecuador?
The protection of the rights of Afro-descendant communities and peoples involves specific judicial actions and is supported by the Constitution of Ecuador. These groups can present demands to defend their territorial and cultural rights and political participation, seeking recognition and protection in the judicial sphere.
What is the Judicial Council in Argentina?
The Judicial Council in Argentina is an organization in charge of selecting and controlling judges and prosecutors. Its main function is to guarantee the independence of the Judiciary and promote transparency in the process of appointing judges.
What legal consequences does someone face who commits money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, money laundering is considered a serious crime. Individuals found guilty of committing money laundering may face prison sentences, fines, and confiscation of ill-gotten property and assets. In addition, the country has the power to cooperate with other jurisdictions to prosecute crimes related to money laundering internationally.
What is the role of criminalistics experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Criminalistics experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on physical and material evidence collected at the scene of the crime, such as fingerprints, hair, fibers, body fluids or traces of explosives, in order to reconstruct the events and provide evidence techniques for the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
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