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What are the differences between active complicity and passive complicity in Guatemala?
Active complicity implies direct participation in the commission of the crime, while passive complicity refers to the failure to act to prevent it. Both forms can be sanctioned, but with differences in the test and penalty.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of gender violence in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in situations of gender violence. Comprehensive policies and programs are implemented that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in all its forms. Support and protection is provided to victims of violence, gender awareness and education is promoted, reporting mechanisms and access to justice are established, and efforts are made to transform the cultural and social patterns that perpetuate gender violence.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the work day and overtime pay in Guatemala, and how are workers ensured to receive fair compensation for additional hours of work?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers are adequately compensated for the additional time spent on the job.
What is the role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a judicial body of the inter-American system in charge of interpreting and applying the American Convention on Human Rights. Although Venezuela withdrew from the inter-American human rights system in 2013, the Court maintains its jurisdiction to hear cases that occurred before that date. The Court's role is to examine cases presented by individuals, human rights organizations or States, and issue rulings establishing responsibility and corresponding reparation measures in case of violations of fundamental rights.
Can a food debtor in Peru request a pension review due to the loss of the family home?
Yes, the loss of the family home can be a reason to request a pension review in Peru, as it can significantly affect the debtor's ability to comply with the maintenance obligation.
Is the DPI required to obtain basic services, such as water or electricity, in Guatemala?
The DPI is not strictly required to obtain basic services, such as water or electricity, in Guatemala. However, having the DPI can facilitate the identification of the applicant and expedite certain procedures. Basic services may use other forms of identification in the absence of DPI.
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