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Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the field of promoting equality and non-discrimination?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the field of promoting equality and non-discrimination in Venezuela. Political and economic tensions related to the embargo may make it difficult to implement policies and programs to ensure equal rights and opportunities, as well as to combat discrimination in all its forms. This can have a negative impact on social inclusion, diversity and peaceful coexistence in the country.
What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
Are specific sanctions provided for public officials who collaborate with related entities in public contracts inappropriately in Paraguay?
Specific sanctions can be established for public officials who inappropriately collaborate with related entities in public contracts, ensuring individual responsibility and preventing corruption.
How are intellectual property rights protected in Brazil?
Intellectual property rights in Brazil are protected by specific registrations such as patents, trademarks, copyrights and software, which give owners the exclusive right to commercially exploit their creations and works, and are regulated by national and international laws.
What are the visa options for Chilean scientists and health professionals who want to work in medical research in the United States?
Chilean scientists and health professionals may consider the J-1 Visa for exchange academics and researchers in the field of medical research. The H-1B Visa could also be relevant if they are hired by medical institutions in the United States and meet the specific requirements. The O-1 Visa is an option for those with extraordinary abilities in medical research.
Who has access to judicial records in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, access to judicial records is often restricted and is only available to certain government agencies, judicial institutions, and those with a legitimate interest, such as employers or educational institutions, based on the individual's authorization.
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