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What are the fundamental rights of workers in Costa Rica, and how is their protection guaranteed in cases of labor lawsuits?
The fundamental rights of workers in Costa Rica include the right to a fair wage, safe working conditions, freedom of association and non-discrimination. These rights are protected by legal provisions that allow workers to sue if they are violated. The labor jurisdiction is responsible for ensuring the protection of these rights and the fair resolution of claims.
What is the deadline to challenge paternity due to presumption of filiation in Panama?
In Panama, the period to challenge paternity due to presumption of filiation is five years from when the presumption of paternity became known. After this period, paternity is considered to be established and cannot be challenged.
What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of institutional violence in Brazil?
Brazil recognizes and protects people in situations of institutional violence. These rights include access to justice, protection against institutional violence, accountability of responsible institutions, and the promotion of policies and practices based on respect for human rights.
What is the importance of background checks in positions that involve access to critical information systems in Chile?
In positions that involve access to critical information systems, background checks are essential to ensure cybersecurity. Employers should verify information security training, review any history of computer system abuse, and confirm the candidate's integrity and ethics. Protecting information is crucial in these roles.
What is Mexico's position regarding the use of drones for military purposes internationally?
Mexico advocates for the responsible and regulated use of drones for military purposes internationally, recognizing their potential for surveillance and information collection in military operations, but also the risks and challenges they pose in terms of security and human rights. Participate in international debates and agreements on the use of drones in armed conflicts and other situations.
What are the laws that address the crime of organ trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of organ trafficking is regulated in the Penal Code and the Organ Donation and Transplant Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally obtain, collect, transport, store, distribute or market human organs, tissues or cells for transplants, without complying with legal and ethical requirements. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish organ trafficking, protecting the life and dignity of people.
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