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What are the legal provisions regarding equal pay between men and women in Guatemala and how are they applied in the workplace?
Guatemala has legal provisions that seek to guarantee equal pay between men and women. Employers must pay equal wages for work of equal value, regardless of gender. Labor authorities monitor compliance with these provisions and take action in case of wage discrimination.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the work day and overtime pay in Guatemala, and how are workers ensured to receive fair compensation for additional hours of work?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers are adequately compensated for the additional time spent on the job.
How is value added tax (VAT) calculated in Argentina?
The value added tax (VAT) is an indirect tax that is applied to the sale of goods and services in Argentina. The general VAT rate is 21%, but there are reduced rates of 10.5% and 27% for certain products and services. VAT is calculated by applying the rate corresponding to the value of the good or service and then deducting the VAT already paid in previous stages of the production and distribution chain.
What measures are being taken in Chile to encourage citizen participation in the prevention of corruption and money laundering related to PEPs?
In Chile, various measures are being implemented to encourage citizen participation in the prevention of corruption and money laundering related to Politically Exposed Persons. Access to public information is promoted and accountability mechanisms are strengthened, allowing citizens and civil society organizations to monitor and supervise the actions of public officials and institutions.
What is the situation of the rights of returned migrants in Venezuela?
Returned migrants in Venezuela face challenges in terms of social reintegration, access to employment, basic services and legal protection. The country's economic and social crisis, as well as the stigmatization and discrimination towards migrants, create obstacles to their reintegration into society. Government organizations and agencies have worked on the implementation of programs and policies that facilitate the reintegration of returned migrants, as well as on the promotion of solidarity and respect towards this population.
How has the embargo in Bolivia impacted education and what are the strategies to ensure the continuity of teaching during periods of economic restrictions?
The embargo can affect educational resources. Strategies could include educational technologies, student support programs and collaborations with international organizations. Evaluating these strategies provides insight into Bolivia's ability to maintain the quality of education during embargoes.
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