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What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
How is due diligence integrated into the criminal sphere in Costa Rica to prevent and punish financial crimes, and what are the key legal instruments in this process?
Due diligence is integrated into the criminal sphere in Costa Rica to prevent and punish financial crimes. Key legal instruments include Law 8204, which establishes money laundering prevention obligations, and other related laws that provide a comprehensive legal framework to combat criminal activities associated with a lack of due diligence.
What is the "Unemployment Identification Program" in Mexico and how is it related to identification?
The Unemployment Identification Program seeks to provide identification to people who are unemployed in Mexico. This allows them to access support and job training programs.
What are the steps to carry out the nationalization process for a vehicle in Ecuador?
The process of nationalization of a vehicle in Ecuador is carried out before the National Transit Agency (ANT). You must present the customs documentation that supports the legal importation of the vehicle, as well as the nationalization request. This process is necessary to legally register and drive an imported vehicle.
What measures have been adopted to prevent the use of front companies in money laundering in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has implemented measures to prevent the use of front companies in money laundering. Rigorous due diligence is required when establishing and operating businesses, including verifying the identity of beneficial owners and documenting legitimate business activity. Furthermore, cooperation between authorities and business registries is promoted to ensure transparency and adequate disclosure of beneficial ownership. These measures help prevent the use of front companies as instruments for money laundering.
What is the process to obtain a residence authorization for foreign students in Panama?
The process to obtain a residence authorization for foreign students in Panama involves submitting an application to the National Immigration Service. You must be admitted to a study program at a Panamanian educational institution and provide the required documentation, such as the admission certificate, proof of financial solvency, valid passport, and international health insurance. In addition, you must meet the requirements established by immigration law, such as regular attendance at classes and compliance with current immigration regulations. The National Immigration Service will evaluate the application and, if all requirements are met, the residence authorization for foreign students will be issued.
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