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Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of document falsification in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a document falsification crime in Ecuador. In cases of document falsification, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the document forger may be considered as part of the evidence to support the forgery case.
What is provisional custody and in what cases is it applied in Brazil?
Provisional custody in Brazil is a temporary measure that is applied when there is a situation of urgency or risk to the well-being of the minor and immediate intervention is necessary to protect him or her. It is granted by a court decision and can be revoked or modified later depending on the evolution of the situation.
What are the labor standards regarding harassment and discrimination at work in Guatemala, and how is a work environment free of these practices ensured?
Guatemalan law prohibits workplace harassment and discrimination. Workers have the right to a work environment free of harassment and discrimination based on grounds such as gender, age, race or sexual orientation. Employers must take steps to prevent and address harassment and discrimination in the workplace. Workers can file complaints with labor authorities if they believe they have been victims of harassment or discrimination. These standards seek to guarantee equality and respect in the workplace.
What constitutes the crime of extortion in Brazil?
Brazil Extortion in Brazil is defined as the act of forcing someone to do something or hand over something valuable through threats, blackmail or coercion. The Brazilian Penal Code establishes that extortion is a serious crime and penalties can vary depending on the circumstances and the damage caused. Penalties can range from 4 to 10 years in prison, as well as fines.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of rural people and communities in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of rural people and communities, recognizing their role in the conservation of natural resources and their right to sustainable development that respects the environment. Rural development policies, access to land and natural resources, and programs to strengthen family farming and the peasant economy have been established to guarantee the protection of the rights of rural towns and communities. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of land concentration, territorial conflicts and access to basic services in rural areas of Argentina.
What are the security risks in the production and distribution of electrical energy in the Dominican Republic, including the security of electrical infrastructure and the reliability of supply?
Security in the production and distribution of electrical energy is fundamental for the economy and the quality of life of the population. Assessing the risks and security measures of the electrical infrastructure, as well as the reliability of the supply, is essential to ensure a stable and secure energy supply
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