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Can an employer check an employee's criminal record?
In Chile, an employer can request an employee's authorization to consult their judicial records if there are legitimate reasons to do so, such as jobs related to security or trust. The consultation of judicial records must be carried out legally and with the consent of the employee.
What is the impact of extradition on the perception of the effectiveness of the prison system in Mexico?
Extradition can improve the perception of the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in Mexico by demonstrating that the State is willing to comply with sentences imposed in other countries, even if criminals are transferred to facilities outside the national territory.
What measures are taken to guarantee the protection of the rights of applicants for international protection in extradition cases in Mexico?
Special safeguards and procedures are established to protect the rights of applicants for international protection in cases of extradition in Mexico, ensuring that the principles of non-refoulement and international humanitarian law are respected.
What is the definition of organ trafficking in Brazil?
Brazil Organ trafficking in Brazil refers to the illegal buying, selling, transporting or marketing of human organs for transplantation or any other purpose. Organ trafficking is considered a serious crime and a violation of human rights. Brazilian legislation establishes severe penalties for those who participate in this crime, including prison and fines, as well as protection and support measures for victims.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of innovation and scientific-technological development?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting innovation and scientific-technological development. Programs and funds have been established to support research and development, collaboration between the public and private sectors is promoted, and the transfer of technology and knowledge to the productive sector is encouraged. The government seeks to strengthen the country's innovative capacity, promote the creation of technology-based companies and encourage the adoption of disruptive technologies in various sectors.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of private sector workers in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of private sector workers, recognizing their importance to the country's economy and their vulnerability to precarious working conditions and labor exploitation. Labor regulations, training programs, and access to social security have been established to ensure fair working conditions and access to labor rights for private sector workers. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, wage gap and lack of social protection in the private sector in Argentina.
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