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What are the implications of the Law on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities on Argentine compliance?
The Law of Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Argentina establishes the legal responsibility of companies for criminal acts. Compliance programs must be adapted to prevent, detect and correct conduct that may result in criminal liability, ensuring regulatory compliance.
How is the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses guaranteed in money laundering cases in Argentina?
The protection of whistleblowers and witnesses in money laundering cases in Argentina is guaranteed through the implementation of protection programs and specific legal measures. Protocols are established to maintain the confidentiality of the identity of complainants, and psychological and legal support is provided. In addition, laws are enacted that prohibit retaliation against whistleblowers and witnesses, creating a safe environment for those who decide to collaborate in the fight against money laundering.
How are penalty clauses for non-compliance handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Penalty for non-compliance clauses are important in establishing consequences if a party fails to comply with its obligations. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions specifying penalties, either in terms of additional payments or any other type of compensation, in case of non-compliance. These clauses must be proportionate and reasonable to be valid and enforceable.
What is the impact of emergency measures and states of exception on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Emergency measures and states of exception can have an impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. While these mechanisms may be necessary in situations of crisis or serious security threats, it is important that they are applied proportionally and respecting the principles of the rule of law. During states of emergency, rights may be temporarily restricted for the protection of security and public order. However, it is essential that certain limits are respected, such as non-discrimination, proportionality, necessity and temporality of restrictions. Furthermore, it is important to ensure independent monitoring of measures and accountability to prevent abuses and protect people's fundamental rights.
How is collaboration between competing contractors encouraged to promote ethical practices and share good practices in Peru?
Collaboration between competing contractors is encouraged [details on joint initiatives, exchange platforms] to promote ethical practices and share good practices in Peru. This raises ethical standards in the sector.
Has the embargo in Venezuela hindered the reconstruction and development of infrastructure damaged by natural disasters?
The embargo has hindered the reconstruction and development of infrastructure damaged by natural disasters in Venezuela. Financial and commercial restrictions make it difficult to invest in the repair and construction of infrastructure affected by events such as hurricanes, floods or earthquakes. This can delay the recovery of affected areas and make it difficult to prepare for future disasters.
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