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How are cases of unfair competition regulated in the advertising field in Ecuador?
Unfair competition in the advertising field is regulated by the Competition Defense Law. The Superintendency of Market Power Control can intervene in cases of misleading advertising, product imitation and other unfair practices, applying sanctions and promoting legal actions to protect consumers and competitors.
How are penalties determined for criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
The penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica are determined based on current criminal legislation. The Penal Code of Costa Rica establishes the maximum and minimum penalties for each type of crime. Judges have the responsibility to impose appropriate penalties based on the seriousness of the crime, the individual circumstances of the case, and other relevant factors. Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, community service and other sanctions, and can vary considerably depending on the nature of the crime and applicable case law.
What are the legal provisions regarding equal pay between men and women in Guatemala and how are they applied in the workplace?
Guatemala has legal provisions that seek to guarantee equal pay between men and women. Employers must pay equal wages for work of equal value, regardless of gender. Labor authorities monitor compliance with these provisions and take action in case of wage discrimination.
What information must a client in Mexico provide during the KYC process?
A client in Mexico must provide personal information, such as name, date of birth, gender, nationality, official identification number, proof of address, employment history, and source of funds. This information is essential for due diligence and prevention of money laundering.
What is the situation of equal access to justice in Argentina for indigenous communities?
Argentina has adopted measures to promote equal access to justice for indigenous communities, recognizing their territorial, cultural and legal rights. Free legal aid and intercultural translation programs have been established to ensure that indigenous communities can access the justice system effectively. However, challenges remain in terms of discrimination and lack of adequate legal representation for indigenous communities in legal disputes and land conflicts.
How is parentage established in cases of sperm donation or surrogacy in Colombia?
In cases of sperm donation or surrogacy, parentage is established through legal procedures. It is crucial to follow the adoption or recognition of paternity/maternity processes, as the case may be, to guarantee the legal rights and responsibilities of the non-biological father or mother.
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