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Is there any government entity in Panama in charge of supervising the rental market and preventing unfair practices?
Yes, in Panama there may be a government entity, such as a housing agency or regulatory body, in charge of supervising the rental market and preventing unfair practices, ensuring equity and protection of the rights of both parties.
What is the legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the fundamental laws that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement?
The legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica is based mainly on the Civil Code, specifically on the articles related to contracts and obligations. In addition, the Urban and Suburban Leases Law establishes specific rules for housing leases. Both legislations provide the legal bases that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement, addressing aspects such as the duration of the contract, the responsibilities of both parties and the conditions for terminating the lease.
How have ethical violations and corruption been historically addressed through disciplinary measures in the public administration of Costa Rica, and what are the persistent challenges in this area?
Ethical violations and corruption in Costa Rica's public administration have historically been addressed through disciplinary measures. The application of sanctions has been key to combating improper practices. However, challenges persist related to the early detection of irregularities, agility in disciplinary processes and effective prevention. Improving responsiveness and preventing misconduct are crucial to addressing persistent challenges.
What is the main university in Guatemala?
The University of San Carlos de Guatemala is the main university in the country.
What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Agricultural Innovation in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Agricultural Innovation in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes measures and actions to promote innovation in the agricultural sector, technological development, and the transfer of knowledge and technology in the agricultural field.
How is the child support amount determined in cases of children with special needs?
The child support fee for children with special needs is determined considering the additional expenses associated with their requirements. Medical costs, therapies, special education, among others, are evaluated. The amount is established by agreement of the parties or by a court decision.
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