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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What measures are taken to ensure impartiality and avoid discrimination in the background check process in Colombia?
It is essential to follow objective and relevant criteria during verification to avoid discrimination. The same standards should be applied to all candidates and suitability should be assessed against the requirements of the position.
What is the principle of reservation of jurisprudence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of reservation of jurisprudence establishes that judicial decisions must be based on binding judicial precedents, consolidated jurisprudence or uniform interpretations of higher courts, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and equal treatment before the law.
How are labor disputes related to the unilateral modification of working conditions by the employer resolved in Argentina?
The unilateral modification of working conditions by the employer can generate labor disputes in Argentina. Employers must respect the terms and conditions set out in employment contracts and cannot make unilateral changes without the consent of employees. Employees affected by unjustified modifications may file lawsuits seeking reversal of the changes or compensation for damages. Documentation of the original contract terms and written communication are crucial to supporting claims in cases of unilateral modifications.
How can financial services companies in Bolivia promote financial inclusion, despite potential restrictions on the adoption of international payment technologies due to international embargoes?
Financial services companies in Bolivia can promote financial inclusion despite potential restrictions on the adoption of international payment technologies due to international embargoes through various strategies. Investing in developing local payment platforms and promoting mobile payment solutions can expand access. Collaborating with government institutions to implement financial inclusion programs and educating the public about accessible financial options can increase participation. Participation in microfinance programs and adaptation of credit policies to serve low-income segments can foster inclusion. Implementing robust security measures in electronic transactions and promoting user trust can mitigate security concerns. Additionally, diversifying financial services, such as affordable savings accounts and insurance, can address diverse needs and strengthen financial inclusion in Bolivia.
What is the responsibility of the Salvadoran Social Security Institute in protecting judicial records data in El Salvador?
This entity may require judicial records for certain administrative processes related to social security, respecting the privacy of the data.
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