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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What requirements must companies meet to carry out employment background checks in El Salvador?
Companies must comply with current legal regulations, obtain the consent of the candidate or employee to carry out the verification, and ensure that privacy and confidentiality rights are respected.
Is there a contractor rating system based on their history of ethical compliance in Peru?
Yes, in Peru there may be a contractor rating system [details on scores, preferential access] based on their history of ethical compliance. This may influence future hiring opportunities.
How does tax debt affect taxpayers who operate in the securities market in Argentina?
Taxpayers who participate in the securities market in Argentina may face tax debts related to the profits and losses of their investments, influencing their profitability.
What are the laws that protect victims of domestic violence in Honduras?
Domestic violence in Honduras is criminalized by the Penal Code and is regulated by the Special Law on Domestic Violence. This law establishes protection measures for victims, such as restraining orders, legal assistance and psychological support. Prevention and education about this type of violence is also promoted.
What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
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