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What rights do the parties have in a judicial file in the Dominican Republic?
The parties in a judicial file in the Dominican Republic have the right to be heard, present evidence, have an attorney, and receive notifications of legal proceedings. These rights guarantee a fair and equitable process
What is the procedure for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are children of parents who have been de facto separated and have not formalized their situation in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of minors who are children of parents who have been de facto separated and have not formalized their situation in the Dominican Republic, the process generally involves the parents formalizing their custody agreement before a family court. Parents can submit their agreement to the court for approval and convert it into a legal custody order. The court will evaluate the agreement and, if it is found to be in the best interests of the child, will approve it and issue a custody order accordingly. This ensures that the agreement is legally binding.
What is the difference between a criminal background check and a judicial background check in Peru?
In Peru, a criminal background check focuses on reviewing a person's criminal history, which includes records of criminal convictions and criminal activities. A criminal background check, on the other hand, encompasses a broader review of a person's court records, which may include information about civil lawsuits, divorces, legal disputes, and other court matters in addition to criminal records. Judicial background checks can be relevant in legal and employment contexts to evaluate a person's integrity and suitability.
What is the regulation in Guatemala regarding pregnancy by altruistic surrogacy?
Altruistic surrogacy is not specifically regulated in Guatemala. Any surrogacy agreement must be approached legally and transparently to avoid conflicts.
What constitutes the crime of extortion in Brazil?
Brazil Extortion in Brazil is defined as the act of forcing someone to do something or hand over something valuable through threats, blackmail or coercion. The Brazilian Penal Code establishes that extortion is a serious crime and penalties can vary depending on the circumstances and the damage caused. Penalties can range from 4 to 10 years in prison, as well as fines.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination for reasons of political orientation in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of political orientation in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include freedom of thought and political expression, protection against political discrimination, and the right to participate in the political life of the country.
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