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What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
What is the function of the Ombudsman's Office in Argentina?
The Ombudsman's Office in Argentina is an autonomous body in charge of protecting human rights and ensuring the interests of citizens. Its main function is to receive and manage complaints and claims from citizens, investigate cases of rights violations and promote the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
What is Mexico's position regarding the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes?
Mexico promotes the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, such as electricity generation and nuclear medicine, under strict safety and non-proliferation standards. Participates in international agreements for the exchange of technology and knowledge in this field.
What is Bolivia's position regarding the inclusion of technologies such as blockchain in the prevention of money laundering, and how are these technologies applied in the verification of financial transactions?
Bolivia maintains a positive position in relation to the inclusion of technologies such as the blockchain in the prevention of money laundering. Blockchain-based solutions are implemented for the verification of financial transactions, ensuring integrity and transparency in the record chain. Collaboration with blockchain experts and constant adaptation to technological innovations contribute to strengthening the country's capabilities in the fight against money laundering.
What is "microlaundering" in money laundering and how is it addressed in Mexico?
Mexico "Microlaundering" is a form of money laundering that involves the use of small transactions or apparently legal activities to introduce and legitimize illicit funds into the economy. These transactions can be difficult to detect due to their low individual value, but together they can represent large sums of laundered money. In Mexico, microlaundering is addressed through the implementation of controls and monitoring measures in different economic sectors. Due diligence is promoted in low-value transactions, analysis of suspicious transaction patterns is carried out, and reporting mechanisms for unusual or suspicious transactions are established. Likewise, collaboration between the authorities and the actors involved is encouraged to detect and prevent microlaundering and dismantle the structures used in this practice.
What is the extrajudicial reconciliation process in Peru and when is it used to resolve disputes amicably?
Extrajudicial reconciliation is used to resolve disputes amicably without resorting to judicial processes in Peru. The parties involved seek an agreement with the assistance of a mediator or conciliator.
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