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Can a person's judicial record be used as a selection criterion in adoption processes in Ecuador?
Yes, a person's judicial record can be used as a selection criterion in adoption processes in Ecuador. During the process of evaluating and studying the suitability of adopters, the competent authorities review the judicial records to determine if there are records of serious crimes or conduct that may affect the well-being and safety of the boy or girl to be adopted. This evaluation is done to ensure a family environment
What is the procedure for filing a guardianship action in Brazil?
The procedure for filing a guardianship action in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court, accompanied by evidence and arguments that demonstrate the need and convenience of granting custody of the children to one of the parents or to third parties. The court will evaluate the evidence presented and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor and the specific circumstances of the case.
What are the rights of people belonging to indigenous communities in Costa Rica?
People belonging to indigenous communities in Costa Rica have recognized fundamental rights, such as respect for their cultural identity, ownership and possession of their ancestral lands, access to justice, prior consultation, political participation and non-discrimination.
What are the main criticisms of the embargo in Costa Rica?
Among the most frequent criticisms of the embargo in Costa Rica are concerns about its negative economic impact, questions about the effectiveness of the measures adopted, and debates about the appropriateness of the country's foreign policy in relation to the embargo. These criticisms are fundamental for public debate and future policy formulation.
What legal protections exist for minors in situations of abandonment or abuse in El Salvador and Panama?
In both countries, there are laws that guarantee the protection of minors in situations of abandonment or abuse, establishing protection measures, psychological care, rehabilitation and family or social reintegration as the case may be.
What are the sanctions in Costa Rica for financial institutions that do not comply with regulations related to PEPs?
Sanctions in Costa Rica for financial institutions that do not comply with regulations related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) may include fines and administrative sanctions. Failure to comply with due diligence and suspicious transaction reporting obligations can have significant legal and financial consequences for financial institutions. Therefore, it is essential that they strictly comply with these regulations.
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