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Are there legal restrictions in El Salvador on hiring personnel with criminal records?
Labor laws in El Salvador do not generally prohibit the hiring of people with criminal records, although companies can establish their own policies in this regard.
What is the role of the Constitutional Chamber in Costa Rica?
The Constitutional Chamber is part of the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica and is responsible for ensuring the defense and application of the Constitution. It is the highest jurisdictional body in constitutional matters and has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and government acts.
Is there a mediation process prior to filing a labor claim in Panama?
Yes, in many cases, mediation is encouraged as part of the process prior to filing a labor claim in Panama. Mediation can be an effective tool for resolving disputes without resorting to court proceedings. The Ministry of Labor and Labor Development, among other entities, can facilitate mediation processes to seek consensual solutions between workers and employees.
How has migration affected income distribution in Mexico?
Migration can affect income distribution in Mexico by contributing to the concentration of wealth in certain urban areas where migrants are concentrated and by increasing economic inequality between regions with different levels of development and job opportunities.
What is the impact of obstetric violence on access to justice for women in Mexico?
Obstetric violence can hinder access to justice for women in Mexico by limiting their ability to report, generating fear of retaliation by medical personnel or health institutions, and perpetuating impunity for medical practices that violate rights. Measures are being taken to raise awareness and train judicial operators in the identification and punishment of this form of gender violence.
What is the role of the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Service in background checks for workers in the fishing industry in Chile?
The National Fisheries and Aquaculture Service (SERNAPESCA) in Chile has an important role in background checks for workers in the fishing industry. Employers may require a history of specific certifications and licenses related to fishing and aquaculture to ensure candidates' suitability in this industry. Sustainability and legality are fundamental in the fishing sector.
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