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What is the regulation in Colombia on surrogacy or surrogate motherhood?
In Colombia, surrogacy is not legally permitted. The law prohibits surrogacy and establishes restrictions for those who participate in this type of practice. Surrogacy is not recognized as a legal method for acquiring filiation.
What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in supervising and promoting integrity in private companies in Panama?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a key role in overseeing and promoting integrity in private companies in Panama. By monitoring business practices, NGOs can identify potential cases of complicity in illicit activities and advocate for positive changes. In addition, NGOs can collaborate with companies in the implementation of best ethical practices and contribute to the creation of higher standards in the private sector. Their role as integrity advocates helps prevent complicity in corruption, discrimination and other illicit practices.
Can I request the expungement of my judicial record if I have been convicted of crimes related to animal abuse?
In cases of crimes related to animal abuse, expungement is less common due to the severity and impact of these crimes on animal welfare and the protection of animal rights. These crimes often have significant legal and social consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What is the process to change the marital property regime in Brazil?
To change the marital property regime in Brazil, the spouses must file a court petition. The change of regime is only possible if both spouses agree and if it does not prejudice the rights of third parties.
How is compensation for unjustified dismissal determined in Guatemala, and what are the factors considered in calculating compensation?
Compensation for wrongful dismissal in Guatemala is determined according to the worker's length of service and other factors. In general, the legislation establishes that the employer must pay compensation to the unfairly dismissed worker. The amount of this compensation is calculated taking into account the worker's salary and length of service, among other elements. Labor courts can issue specific rulings on the amount of compensation in individual cases. The transparent and fair calculation of compensation for unfair dismissal protects workers' rights.
Who has access to judicial files in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, access to judicial files is regulated by law. Generally, the parties involved in a court case, their attorneys, and court personnel have access to the court records of that case. Additionally, some specific laws may allow access to certain interested parties or institutions, such as the Attorney General's Office. Access by the general public to court records may be subject to restrictions and requirements, and sensitive or confidential information may be protected. Transparency and access to justice are key objectives in the regulation of this access.
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