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What is the difference between a judicial seizure and an asset freeze in Brazil?
A judicial seizure in Brazil is a measure that restricts or secures the debtor's assets as collateral for the fulfillment of a debt. On the other hand, asset freezing is a precautionary measure that prevents the disposition or transfer of the debtor's assets while litigation is resolved or financial liability is determined. Both measures have a similar purpose, but are applied at different stages of the legal process.
What regulations exist regarding the protection of personal data in the field of technology and privacy in Costa Rica?
The protection of personal data in the field of technology and privacy in Costa Rica is regulated by the Law for the Protection of Persons Against the Processing of their Personal Data. This law establishes requirements for the collection and processing of personal data, and gives individuals rights regarding the privacy of their data. Organizations must comply with these regulations to protect the privacy of individuals.
What is the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in supervising the financial activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
The Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in Costa Rica has a fundamental role in supervising the financial activities of Politically Exposed Persons. The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and sharing information related to suspicious or unusual transactions carried out by PEPs. It works closely with financial institutions to identify possible cases of money laundering and illicit financing, as well as to initiate relevant investigations.
Can mediation clauses be included before resorting to legal procedures in lease contracts in Ecuador?
Yes, mediation clauses can be included in lease contracts. These clauses provide that, in the event of disputes, the parties will attempt to resolve them through a mediation process before resorting to legal procedures. It is essential to clearly define the terms and conditions of mediation in the contract.
What are the steps to request a refund of Value Added Tax (VAT) in Ecuador?
The VAT refund in Ecuador is carried out through the Internal Revenue Service (SRI). The steps include submitting an online application, attaching purchase invoices, and meeting the requirements established by the entity. The process may take a few weeks, and it is advisable to check the SRI website for updated procedures.
How is copyright violation punished in Colombia?
The violation of copyright in Colombia is sanctioned by Law 23 of 1982 and other related regulations. Penalties can include fines and imprisonment, seeking to protect intellectual property and encourage creativity. Civil measures are also promoted for compensation of those affected.
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