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What is the most popular sport in Guatemala?
Soccer is the most popular sport in Guatemala.
What is the Personal Identification Registry (RIP) in Peru?
The Personal Identification Registry (RIP) is a system that stores people's biometric information, such as fingerprints and photographs, to guarantee the authenticity of DNIs issued in Peru.
What is mandatory prejudicial mediation and how is it applied in labor lawsuits in Bolivia?
Mandatory pretrial mediation is an alternative dispute resolution process in which the parties involved in a labor lawsuit are required by law or by judicial decision to participate in a mediation session before starting the judicial process. In Bolivia, mandatory prejudicial mediation can be applied in certain types of labor disputes as a prior stage to the judicial process, and its objective is to facilitate communication, promote conciliation and seek an amicable solution to the conflict. Mandatory pre-judicial mediation can be an effective alternative to resolve labor disputes quickly and economically, before resorting to a longer and more expensive judicial process.
What is the situation of the rights of agricultural workers in Guatemala in relation to labor protection and decent working conditions?
Agricultural workers in Guatemala face challenges in terms of labor protection and decent working conditions due to labor informality, lack of regulation, and vulnerability to exploitation. Measures are being implemented to improve labor protection for agricultural workers, including promoting laws that recognize their rights, monitoring working conditions, and training on job safety and labor rights.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of human trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of human trafficking is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who capture, transport, transfer, retain, receive or harbor people through deception, abuse of power, violence or threat, with the aim of exploiting them sexually, labor or in any other way. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish human trafficking, protecting the rights and dignity of victims.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for resistance to authority?
Resistance to authority, which involves opposing or defying the legitimate orders of the competent authorities, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who resist authority may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and prison sentences in serious cases.
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