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How do you obtain a criminal record certificate for international fines in Chile?
The criminal record certificate for international fines in Chile is obtained through the Investigative Police (PDI). You must submit an application and pay the applicable fees. This certificate is necessary for procedures abroad, such as residence visas.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of leaking confidential information in Costa Rica?
The leak of confidential information is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who disclose or disclose confidential information without authorization, harming a person or entity, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and imprisonment.
How do territorial non-competition clauses affect sales contracts in Colombia?
Territorial non-compete clauses restrict a party's ability to conduct similar business activities in a specific region. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable in scope and duration, complying with competition and antitrust laws. It is essential to clearly define the geographical boundaries of the non-compete and the business activities affected. Additionally, the consequences in case of violation of the clause must be specified. Including detailed territorial non-compete clauses protects the business interests of both parties and avoids potential later conflicts.
How are conflicts of jurisdiction between different courts in Bolivia resolved?
The resolution of conflicts of jurisdiction between different courts in Bolivia is addressed through the established legal hierarchy. Superior courts can issue resolutions to define jurisdiction and avoid duplication of processes. The efficient management of these conflicts seeks to guarantee that each court acts within its powers and that cases are processed by the appropriate instance. Consistency and clarity in the assignment of powers are essential to avoid conflicts and ensure a functional judicial system.
What legal provisions exist to protect the rights of tenants in Mexico?
In Mexico, the Tenancy Law and state and municipal laws establish legal provisions for the protection of tenants' rights. These laws regulate issues such as eviction, security deposit and minimum habitability conditions.
What are the rights of people in preventive detention in Peru?
In Peru, people in preventive detention have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and by specific laws. These rights include the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a defense, the right to be treated with dignity, access to health services, the right to communication, and the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time. It seeks to guarantee adequate detention conditions, respect for fundamental rights and monitoring of detention centers to prevent torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and guarantee due legal process.
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