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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of illegal organ trafficking?
Illegal organ trafficking is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in the illegal purchase, sale or trade of human organs, whether through coercion, deception or exploitation, may face legal action, investigations and criminal sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by environmental pollution in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by environmental pollution in Honduras faces challenges due to impunity, lack of regulation and the influence of economic interests in the judicial system. Many communities affected by pollution struggle to report and obtain redress for the damage caused to their health and environment by industrial and extractive activities.
How is domestic violence criminalized in the Dominican Republic?
Domestic violence is a crime that is prosecuted and punished in the Dominican Republic. In addition to Law No. 24-97 on Gender Violence, there are other laws and regulations that protect victims of domestic violence, establish protection measures and provide sanctions for aggressors, including prison sentences.
What measures are being taken to improve the effectiveness of the justice system in resolving cases of gender violence?
Measures are being implemented to improve the effectiveness of the justice system in resolving cases of gender violence, such as the training of judicial operators in a gender approach, the creation of units specialized in caring for women victims of violence, and the application of action protocols with a gender perspective.
Do natural persons in El Salvador also have a tax history, or is it a concept applicable only to companies?
Both natural persons and companies in El Salvador have tax records. Tax records apply to all taxpayers, regardless of their type.
What laws in Panama regulate verification of risk lists to prevent illegal activities?
In Panama, Law 23 of 2015 establishes measures for the prevention of money laundering, financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. This law, complemented by regulations of the Financial Analysis Unit, obliges institutions subject to supervision to carry out due diligence, including verification of risk lists, in order to prevent participation in illicit activities and protect the financial system and economic of the country.
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