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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes.
How is human trafficking punished in Ecuador?
Human trafficking is a serious crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 13 to 16 years. Protection and assistance is provided to victims, in addition to investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their ways of life and cultural worldview?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their ways of life and cultural worldview due to the loss of ancestral territories, the lack of recognition of their territorial rights, and the imposition of projects that affect their traditional way of life. Measures are being implemented to strengthen recognition and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples over their territories and natural resources, as well as to promote participation and prior consultation in decisions that affect their communities.
What is the process for carrying out seizures in civil judicial proceedings in El Salvador?
Seizures in civil judicial proceedings are carried out by means of a court order, which allows the retention of property or assets of the defendant as a guarantee of compliance with an obligation or a judgment.
What is the impact of an embargo on assets that are under a mutual contract with collateral in Argentina?
An embargo on assets under a mutual contract with collateral can affect the pledgee and the debtor, since the precautionary measure can interfere with the rights and obligations established in the contract.
How does verification in risk and sanctions lists affect financial inclusion in Panama?
Verification on risk and sanctions lists can have impacts on financial inclusion in Panama. While these measures are essential to prevent illicit activities, the due diligence process can be more complex and rigorous. This could affect certain segments of the population who, due to their financial profile or history, may encounter obstacles in accessing financial services. It is crucial that financial institutions implement risk-based approaches to tailor verification measures depending on the nature of the customer relationship, seeking to balance security with promoting financial inclusion.
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