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What is the Criminal Record Certificate in Peru?
The Criminal Record Certificate in Peru is a document issued by the National Police of Peru that certifies whether or not a person has a criminal record in the country. This certificate may be required in various legal or employment procedures.
How are alimony debts addressed in cases of same-sex couples in Colombia?
In cases of same-sex couples in Colombia, alimony debts are addressed in a similar way to heterosexual couples. Colombian law recognizes the rights and responsibilities of cohabitants, regardless of their sexual orientation. Judicial or extrajudicial agreements should clearly establish support obligations, especially if children are involved. It is essential to ensure that rights and responsibilities are treated with equality and equity in all family situations.
What is the process for declaring disability in Argentina?
The declaration of incapacity in Argentina is made through a judicial process. Medical and psychological evidence must be presented to demonstrate the person's inability to take care of his or her own affairs. The court will evaluate the situation and, if necessary, appoint a guardian to legally represent the person declared incapable.
What taxes are most common in Mexico and who is required to pay them?
Some of the most common taxes in Mexico are the Income Tax (ISR), the Value Added Tax (VAT) and the Special Tax on Production and Services (IEPS). The obligation to pay them varies depending on the situation of each taxpayer.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to megaprojects in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to megaprojects in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to prior consultation, informed consent, fair compensation, access to housing and basic services, protection against discrimination, and participation in decisions that affect them.
What is the situation of equal access to justice for people in vulnerable situations in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to promote equal access to justice for people in vulnerable situations, including free legal assistance programs, public defender offices, and rights protection measures. Mechanisms for access to justice have been established for groups such as women victims of gender violence, migrants, children and adolescents in conflict with the law, and people in street situations. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of effective access to justice and adequate resources for people in vulnerable situations in Argentina.
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