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What is the position of human rights organizations regarding the embargo in Venezuela?
Human rights organizations have diverse positions regarding the embargo in Venezuela. Some argue that the embargo contributes to aggravating the humanitarian crisis and violating the economic and social rights of the Venezuelan population. Others consider that it is a necessary measure to pressure the government and promote changes in human rights. In general, human rights organizations have urged the search for solutions that protect the fundamental rights of the population.
What is the tax treatment for donations of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Donations of real estate in Brazil are subject to taxes such as the Tax on the Transfer of Real Estate (ITBI) and the Income Tax (IR). The ITBI is applied to the market value of the donated property and must be paid at the time of transfer. In addition, the donor may be subject to payment of IR on the capital gain generated by the donation. It is important to consult with tax and legal experts to fully understand the tax treatment of gifts of real estate.
What is free legal aid and how is it accessed in Brazil?
Free legal aid in Brazil is a service offered by the State to guarantee access to justice for those people who do not have the financial resources to pay the fees of a private lawyer. It is accessed by requesting legal assistance at the Public Defender's Office or in entities authorized by the State, presenting documents that demonstrate the financial situation of the applicant and the nature of the legal matter. Once the application is evaluated, a public defender is assigned or provided free legal advice to represent the applicant in the judicial process.
What measures are taken to prevent the financing of terrorism in the Dominican Republic?
The prevention of terrorist financing in the Dominican Republic involves the implementation of measures similar to those used in the prevention of money laundering. Financial institutions and mandated professionals should conduct enhanced due diligence to identify potential terrorist financing activities. This includes identifying and monitoring suspicious transactions and cooperating with authorities to report any unusual activity. In addition, specific measures must be applied in relation to international sanctions and terrorist lists. Institutions must also be attentive to security alerts and collaborate with national and international authorities in the detection and prevention of terrorist financing.
How does due diligence affect the perception of Costa Rica as a destination for foreign investments, and what measures are implemented to attract ethical and sustainable investments?
Due diligence positively affects the perception of Costa Rica as a destination for foreign investments by guaranteeing an ethical and transparent business environment. Measures are implemented to attract ethical and sustainable investments, thus strengthening the country's position in the international arena.
What is the process of requesting access to judicial files for journalistic investigation purposes in cases of public interest in the Dominican Republic?
Journalists who wish to access court records for journalistic investigations of public interest must submit a request to the relevant court, justifying how the information is relevant to the public interest. The court will evaluate the request and determine whether access is granted, usually with restrictions to protect the privacy of the parties
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