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How is the relevance of judicial records in Costa Rica evaluated in immigration cases and residency applications, and what special considerations apply to this process?
In Costa Rica, the evaluation of judicial records in immigration cases and residency applications is an integral part of the process. The relevance of the background is considered to determine the suitability of an individual to enter or reside in the country. However, the legislation sets out clear criteria and considers individual circumstances. There are appeal procedures for those whose applications are affected by judicial records. This balanced approach seeks to protect the country's security while ensuring that immigration decisions are fair and considered in Costa Rica's legal context.
What is the position of the Dominican Republic regarding embargoes imposed for LGBT+ rights reasons?
The position of the Dominican Republic in relation to embargoes imposed for the rights of the LGBT+ community is to promote equality, non-discrimination and respect for the human rights of all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The country can advocate for measures that protect the rights of the LGBT+ community, promote inclusion and prevent discrimination, without resorting to embargoes as a form of pressure.
What are the laws that address the crime of sexual harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual harassment is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who insistently make unwanted sexual propositions, offensive comments or any other conduct of a sexual nature that causes discomfort or intimidation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual harassment, protecting the dignity and freedom of people.
What is the validity of the identity card for citizens over 75 years of age in Paraguay?
The identity card for citizens over 75 years of age in Paraguay has extended validity. From that age onwards, renewal is carried out every 15 years instead of the 10 years established for the general population. This measure seeks to facilitate the process for elderly people and reduce the frequency of procedures.
What is the importance of cocoa in Mesoamerican culture?
Cocoa was a fundamental product in Mesoamerican culture, used both as food and in religious ceremonies and rituals. Mesoamerican peoples, such as the Mayans and the Aztecs, considered cocoa a gift from the gods and used it as currency in commercial transactions. In addition, cocoa was used to prepare a thick and bitter drink known as xocolātl, a precursor to modern chocolate. Cocoa had great symbolic and cultural importance in Mesoamerican societies, being associated with fertility, abundance and power.
What constitutes the crime of fraud in Chile?
In Chile, fraud is defined as deceiving a person in order to obtain an undue financial advantage. The Penal Code establishes different forms of fraud, such as simple fraud, repeated fraud and attempted fraud. Penalties for fraud can include prison sentences and financial penalties.
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