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What are the penalties for the crime of forced disappearance in Ecuador?
Forced disappearance is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to guarantee the search, justice and reparation for the victims and their families.
What is the Fossil Fuel Tax in Chile and how is it applied?
The Fossil Fuel Tax in Chile taxes fuels derived from fossil sources, such as gasoline, diesel and liquefied gas. This tax is applied at the time of import and sale of these fuels. Tax rates vary depending on the type of fuel and must be consulted in current legislation. Importing and distributing companies are responsible for the collection and payment of this tax.
What are Income Tax withholdings in Peru?
Income Tax withholdings in Peru are mechanisms through which income payers must withhold a percentage of the tax that corresponds to the beneficiary of the payment. These withholdings are applied in situations such as the payment of salaries, fees, dividends and royalties. The payer retains the tax and delivers it to Sunat on behalf of the beneficiary. The beneficiary can use the withholding as a tax credit when submitting his Annual Affidavit. Withholdings are a way to guarantee tax compliance and usually affect individuals and companies.
What is the process to request the declaration of extramarital affiliation in Ecuador?
The process to request the declaration of extramarital affiliation in Ecuador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the filiation relationship and the need to legally establish parental ties between the father or mother and the child born out of wedlock.
How are situations of disability discrimination addressed in the work environment in Colombia?
Discrimination due to disability in the work environment is prohibited in Colombia. Employers must ensure equal opportunity and fair treatment for workers with disabilities. Reasonable accommodations must be made to enable full participation in the work. Workers with disabilities have the right to report discrimination and seek legal redress.
How are the rights of women in situations of gender violence addressed in rural communities in Chile?
Women in rural communities in Chile who face gender violence have the right to receive protection and access to specialized services. The implementation of specific measures is promoted to address the particular needs and challenges faced by women in these communities, such as lack of access to services, geographic isolation and cultural barriers. Awareness-raising, training and inter-institutional coordination are promoted to guarantee an effective response and guarantee the safety of women in rural communities.
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