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What is the current situation of access to justice for the most vulnerable groups in Brazil, such as rural communities and populations in poverty?
Access to justice for the most vulnerable groups in Brazil, such as rural communities and populations living in poverty, faces significant challenges. These groups often have difficulty accessing legal services, due to economic, geographic and cultural barriers. The government has implemented programs and policies to improve access to justice for these groups, such as creating itinerant public defender offices, promoting mediation and conciliation, and training legal professionals on specific issues. However, continued efforts are required to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location, can access justice equitably.
What is the role of the National Institute for Cooperative Development (INFOCOOP) in Ecuador?
The National Institute for Cooperative Development is the entity in charge of promoting and strengthening cooperatives in Ecuador. Its main objective is to promote economic and social development through the organization and promotion of cooperatives. INFOCOOP is responsible for promoting cooperativism, training and advising cooperatives, promoting the solidarity economy, and regulating and supervising cooperative activities.
How are the working conditions and rights of workers in the construction sector in Guatemala regulated?
The construction sector in Guatemala is subject to specific regulations regarding working conditions and workers' rights. This includes provisions on workplace safety, working hours, and measures to prevent occupational hazards in a construction environment. Labor authorities monitor compliance with these regulations in the construction sector.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of civil disobedience?
Civil disobedience is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in acts of civil disobedience, such as peaceful resistance or violating legal orders for the purpose of protesting or demonstrating a cause, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and imprisonment.
How is property divided in cases of cohabitation without a de facto union?
In cases of cohabitation without a de facto union, the division of property may vary. The law may recognize certain rights for cohabitants, especially if there are children from the relationship. However, the distribution of assets may depend on specific factors and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
What is the adoption process of an abandoned minor in Peru?
The adoption process of an abandoned minority in Peru follows the regular legal adoption procedures. The intervention of the competent authorities and the approval of the adopter is required to receive legal custody of the child.
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