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What is the legal approach to addressing corruption and related crimes in Paraguay's judicial system, and what measures are taken to prevent and punish these acts?
Corruption and related crimes are legally addressed in Paraguay through Law No. 5,882/2017, which establishes the Legal Regime to Combat Corruption. This law criminalizes and punishes acts of corruption, establishes prevention measures and promotes transparency in public management. The National Anti-Corruption Secretariat (SENAC) has a prominent role in the prevention, investigation and reporting of acts of corruption. In addition, there are specific provisions in the Penal Code and other laws to punish related crimes such as money laundering. The legislation seeks to strengthen integrity in the public sphere and ensure accountability.
What is the role of the National Hydrocarbons Commission (CNH) in regulating and supervising the hydrocarbon sector in Mexico, and how does it affect companies' compliance?
The CNH regulates and supervises the hydrocarbon sector in Mexico, including the exploration, production and marketing of oil and gas. Companies must comply with regulations that include exploration and production contracts, safety measures, and technical and environmental requirements to ensure the integrity of operations and prevent sanctions and fines.
What is the process to apply for residency for family reunification in Spain as a Guatemalan?
The process to apply for residency through family reunification in Spain involves a legal resident in Spain (whether Spanish or foreign) requesting the reunification of their family, which includes a spouse, minor children and, in some cases, ascendants. They must meet specific requirements and obtain application approval.
What happens if a seized asset is located in a foreign country in Costa Rica?
If a seized asset is located in a foreign country in Costa Rica, the process may be more complex due to international issues. In these cases, international treaties and agreements can be applied to guarantee the execution of the embargo in the country where the asset is located. The Hague Convention, for example, can be used in cases of cross-border seizure. The legislation seeks to provide a legal framework to resolve such situations effectively.
Can I use my identification and electoral card as a document to obtain educational services, such as enrolling in a university, in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, the identity and electoral card is one of the documents that you can use to obtain educational services in the Dominican Republic, such as enrolling in a university. However, other additional documents may be requested depending on the institution's policies.
How are installment or credit sales regulated in Mexico?
Installment or credit sales in Mexico are subject to specific regulations, such as the Law for the Transparency and Regulation of Financial Services, to protect consumers.
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