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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection of their collective rights?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in access to justice and legal protection of their collective rights, due to discrimination, lack of recognition of their indigenous jurisdiction and corruption in the judicial system, although policies are being implemented to strengthen their access to justice and protection of their rights.
Can I obtain a person's judicial record in Chile if I am their ex-partner and I have concerns about their behavior with our children?
If you are the ex-partner of a person in Chile and have legitimate concerns about their behavior towards your children together, you may be able to request that person's judicial records in exceptional cases. To obtain this information, you must submit a request to the corresponding judicial authority and adequately justify your concerns and the need to access judicial records.
Can a Guatemalan citizen request the issuance of an identification document if they have never had one?
Yes, a Guatemalan citizen who has never had an identification document can request its issuance. This process generally involves the presentation of the required documents to the National Registry of Persons (RENAP). Obtaining an identification document is essential to access government services and exercise civil rights in Guatemala.
What is the legislation on the criminal responsibility of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay?
The legislation on the criminal responsibility of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay establishes specific regulations for the treatment of minors who have committed crimes. It focuses on socio-educational and rehabilitation measures, seeking the social reintegration of adolescents. The legislation seeks to ensure that the juvenile justice system is consistent with the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and respects the particular rights and needs of adolescents in conflict with the law in Paraguay.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
How are labor lawsuits related to lack of respect for maternity leave addressed in Argentina?
Lack of respect for maternity leave in Argentina can result in lawsuits by affected workers. Labor law guarantees the right to paid maternity leave, and employers must respect these rights. Workers facing maternity leave violations can file lawsuits seeking redress and compensation for damages. Documentation of license denials, written communications, and employment records is essential to support claims related to failure to honor maternity leave. Employers must comply with specific leave regulations and promote an environment that supports workers during maternity periods.
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