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What is temporary imprisonment and in what cases can it be decreed in Brazil?
Temporary imprisonment is a precautionary measure decreed by a judge during the criminal investigation stage to ensure the effectiveness of the investigation and prevent the escape of the accused in cases of serious crimes, such as homicide, rape, kidnapping or drug trafficking, whenever they exist. reasonable evidence of his participation in the crime under investigation.
Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of extreme poverty in El Salvador?
Women living in extreme poverty in El Salvador face additional challenges in terms of access to basic services, economic opportunities and guarantee of their fundamental rights. Comprehensive care is required that addresses their specific needs, including social assistance programs, access to decent employment, and strengthening their capacities to escape poverty.
What is the process to apply for a residence visa for temporary workers in the shipbuilding sector in Spain from the Dominican Republic?
Obtain a temporary job offer in the shipbuilding sector in Spain, as a ship welder, naval engineer or ship carpenter.</li><li>2. The company or shipyard that hires you in the shipbuilding sector must begin the process of applying for work authorization on your behalf in Spain.</li><li>3. Once the work authorization is approved, you will be able to submit the application for a residence visa for temporary workers in the shipbuilding sector at the Consulate of Spain in the Dominican Republic.</li><li>4. You must demonstrate that you meet the health and social security requirements, and that you have sufficient financial means to support yourself in Spain during your stay.</li><li>5. It may be necessary to provide criminal record certificates and other specific documents related to work in the shipbuilding sector and visa.</li></ol>
How is the presumption of innocence regulated in judicial processes in El Salvador?
The presumption of innocence is established in the Criminal Procedure Code, ensuring that every person is considered innocent until proven otherwise.
What are the child custody options in Chile in case of divorce?
Custody of the children can be shared, exclusive or delegated, depending on the circumstances of each case. It is decided based on the best interests of the minors.
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