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What are the laws and regulations governing ethics in public procurement in Costa Rica, and how are sanctions applied in cases of unethical behavior by contractors?
The laws and regulations governing ethics in public procurement in Costa Rica include provisions in the Administrative Contracting Law. These establish ethical standards and prohibit practices such as corruption, nepotism and bribery. In cases of unethical behavior, sanctions can range from fines to disqualification from participating in future public procurement. This reflects Costa Rica's commitment to transparent and ethical practices in public procurement.
How is conciliation managed in civil cases before reaching full litigation in Bolivia?
Managing conciliation in civil cases before reaching full litigation in Bolivia involves facilitating agreements between the disputing parties. Courts may encourage conciliation as an alternative means of dispute resolution. Conciliation hearings can be scheduled where an impartial and trained conciliator helps the parties reach a mutual agreement. Effective conciliation management seeks to reduce the burden on the judicial system, promote quick and cost-effective solutions, and encourage cooperation between the parties involved.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of smuggling of protected species in Chile?
In Chile, smuggling of protected species is regulated by the Hunting Law and the General Environmental Bases Law. This crime involves the illegal import, export or commercialization of protected species of flora or fauna. Penalties for smuggling protected species can include significant fines and prison terms.
What to do if the identity card of an Ecuadorian citizen is about to expire and they are abroad?
If the identity card of an Ecuadorian citizen is about to expire and they are abroad, the renewal can be managed through the Ecuadorian consulates. You must present the required documents, pay the corresponding fees and follow the procedures established by the Civil Registry to obtain the renewal before the document expires.
What is the Real Estate Property Tax in the Dominican Republic?
The Real Estate Property Tax in the Dominican Republic applies to the ownership of real estate, such as land and buildings. Owners must file an annual return and pay this tax, which is calculated based on the property's cadastral value and the specific tax rate for the type of property. Early payment discounts and exemptions may apply in certain cases. Failure to comply with this tax obligation may result in fines and sanctions.
What are the rights of women in Argentina in relation to the protection of the rights of women in situations of discrimination in the field of motherhood and parenting?
Women in Argentina have specific rights in relation to the protection of their rights against discrimination in the area of motherhood and parenting. Equal opportunities, non-discrimination and support for motherhood and parenting are promoted. Measures are implemented to prevent and address gender discrimination in the area of motherhood and parenting, guarantee equal opportunities in employment and access to care and support services for women and their sons and daughters.
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