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What is the difference between tax debts and non-tax debts in Chile?
Tax debts refer to unpaid taxes, fines and surcharges related to tax obligations. Non-tax debts are debts with state or municipal entities, such as traffic fines or public services, and are not managed by the SII, but by the corresponding entities.
What is the difference between divorce by mutual agreement and unilateral divorce in Chile?
Divorce by mutual agreement in Chile occurs when both spouses agree to end the marriage and file a joint application. Unilateral divorce occurs when only one spouse wants a divorce and files without the consent of the other.
What is the difference between marriage and de facto union in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, marriage is a legally recognized institution that is established through a formal and registered contract, while a de facto union refers to a stable coexistence between two people without the formality of marriage. A de facto union does not grant the same legal rights and obligations as marriage.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of people with HIV/AIDS, recognizing their right to health, non-discrimination and access to adequate medical treatment. HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment policies have been established, as well as education and awareness programs about the disease. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of social stigma, access to health services and prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in Argentina.
What are the institutions in charge of preventing and combating money laundering in Argentina?
In Argentina, the Financial Information Unit (UIF) is the entity in charge of preventing and combating money laundering. It works closely with other authorities such as the Central Bank and the National Securities Commission to supervise financial activities and detect possible cases of money laundering.
What are the mechanisms for accessing and consulting judicial records available to the public in Costa Rica, and how is the privacy of information protected during these processes?
In Costa Rica, access and consultation of judicial records by the public is regulated. The Judiciary provides mechanisms so that people can request this information, but under certain controls. Security and identity verification measures are implemented to protect the privacy of information. In addition, Costa Rican legislation establishes sanctions for the improper use of information obtained from judicial records. These mechanisms seek to balance transparency with the protection of privacy, ensuring that access to legal information is responsible and respectful of individual rights in Costa Rica.
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