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What is the electoral system in Brazil?
Brazil uses a proportional electoral system to elect its representatives in Congress. This means that seats are allocated in proportion to the votes obtained by each political party. For the presidential election, a two-round simple majority system is used.
Can I use my Ecuadorian identity card as an identification document in procedures to change immigration status in Ecuador?
Yes, the Ecuadorian identity card is accepted as a valid identification document in procedures to change immigration status in Ecuador. It is used to verify the identity of the applicant and establish the corresponding records with the immigration authorities.
How are business ethics and regulatory compliance promoted in Costa Rica?
The promotion of business ethics and regulatory compliance in Costa Rica is carried out through education, training and the promotion of good business practices. Organizations can establish codes of ethics, compliance training programs, and whistleblowing mechanisms. In addition, there are initiatives in collaboration with the public sector and civil society to promote integrity and transparency.
What are the types of judicial files in Mexico?
In Mexico, the types of judicial files can include criminal, civil, labor and administrative files, among others. Each type is used for specific cases depending on the legal matter involved.
How is workplace harassment addressed in Colombia and what are the legal consequences?
Workplace harassment, known as "mobbing" in Colombia, is prohibited and can have legal consequences. Employees who experience harassment have the right to report it to the Ministry of Labor. Consequences for employers may include penalties and the obligation to compensate the affected worker. It is essential to create a safe and respectful work environment.
What is the right to freedom from torture and cruel treatment in Argentina?
The right to freedom from torture and cruel treatment in Argentina implies that all people have the right to be treated with dignity and respect. Any form of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment is prohibited. The State has the responsibility to prevent, investigate and punish these acts, guaranteeing the physical and psychological integrity of all people.
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