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What is the difference between tax evasion and avoidance in Peru?
In Peru, tax evasion refers to the illegal action of deliberately not paying taxes or providing false information to reduce the tax burden. On the other hand, tax avoidance involves taking advantage of legal loopholes or complex structures to minimize the payment of taxes in a legal, but often ethically questionable, manner. While evasion is illegal and subject to penalties, avoidance is a tax strategy within the limits of the law. However, tax authorities can review and challenge avoidance structures if they believe they are being used to unfairly avoid tax.
What is the birth registration process for a Guatemalan child born in the United States?
Guatemalan children born in the United States can obtain their U.S. birth certificate through registration at the civil registry office in their place of birth. This certificate is important to establish the child's US citizenship and its associated rights.
Can an accomplice be convicted if he decides to withdraw before the crime is committed?
If the accomplice decides to retreat before the crime is committed and takes concrete steps to prevent it, he or she could argue for a release from liability. Guatemalan legislation considers this situation.
What sectors or industries in Peru are usually most exposed to risks related to sanctions lists?
The financial, banking, commercial, foreign trade sectors and those that carry out international transactions tend to be more exposed to risks related to sanctions lists in Peru.
How are cases of forced disappearance handled in Mexico?
Cases of forced disappearance in Mexico are investigated by the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. Forced disappearance is a serious crime that involves the detention or disappearance of a person by State agents or other actors. Investigations include collecting evidence, interviews and searching for missing people. There are reporting and search mechanisms for missing persons, and support is provided to victims and their families. Resolving these cases is essential to ensure justice and accountability.
How is training and awareness promoted on the importance of verification in risk lists to prevent sanctions in Panamanian institutions?
The promotion of training and awareness about the importance of verification in risk lists is carried out through training and dissemination programs aimed at Panamanian institutions. The Superintendency of Banks can collaborate with other entities, such as the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), to offer training on best practices in due diligence. Awareness of the importance of risk list verification is promoted through regular communication of guidance and regulatory updates. Training and awareness help ensure that institutions are well informed about due diligence obligations and reduce the risk of sanctions for failure to verify risk lists.
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