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What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of refugees in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of refugees. Although Dominican legislation does not have a specific refugee law, the country has ratified the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and adheres to the principles of international law on refuge. Refugees have the right to request asylum and receive protection against forcible return to their country of origin. The evaluation of asylum applications in a fair and transparent manner is promoted, as well as the integration of refugees into Dominican society.
Are there specific regulations that establish enhanced due diligence for certain sectors or activities considered higher risk in Panama?
Yes, Law 23 of 2015 establishes enhanced due diligence for sectors and activities considered higher risk, such as financial institutions, casinos, real estate activities and trade in metals and precious stones.
How can the Ombudsman's Office of Panama be linked to the protection of privacy in obtaining judicial records?
The Ombudsman's Office of Panama could be linked to the protection of privacy in obtaining judicial records by supervising that the procedures respect the fundamental rights of citizens. You could intervene in cases of potential privacy violations and advocate for compliance with ethical standards in the management of judicial information.
What is the process for declaring nullity of a de facto union in Chile?
The process of declaring nullity of a de facto union in Chile is carried out before the court and requires valid justification, such as the existence of legal impediments.
Does the judicial record in Brazil include information on convictions for crimes of political violence or attacks against democracy?
Brazil Yes, the judicial records in Brazil include information on convictions for crimes of political violence or attacks against democracy. These crimes are related to acts of physical aggression, intimidation or violent actions that seek to undermine political stability and democratic processes. Convictions for these crimes will be recorded in a person's judicial record.
Are there alternatives to the embargo in Guatemala to resolve legal disputes?
Yes, there are alternatives to embargo in Guatemala to resolve legal disputes. One option is mediation, where an impartial third party helps disputing parties find a mutually satisfactory agreement. Another alternative is arbitration, where the parties submit the resolution of their dispute to an arbitrator or an arbitral tribunal, whose decision will be binding. These options may be less adversarial and costly than traditional court litigation.
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