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What is the maintenance obligation and how is it regulated in Brazil?
The maintenance obligation in Brazil is the responsibility that parents have to provide food and resources necessary for the sustenance, education and development of their minor or incapable children, as well as their spouses in need. This obligation is regulated in the Brazilian Civil Code and can be determined judicially in cases of divorce, separation or filiation, taking into account the economic capacity of the person liable for support and the needs
Can I request the expungement of judicial records in Costa Rica if I was convicted as a minor?
Yes, it is possible to request the expungement of judicial records in Costa Rica if you were convicted as a minor. Costa Rican law establishes that the criminal records of people who committed crimes as minors must be automatically expunged when they reach the age of majority. However, there are exceptions for serious or repeat crimes, where the record can be maintained.
Can a worker's salary be garnished in Brazil?
In Brazil, there is legal protection for the minimum wage and a portion of the wage that is exempt from garnishment. The seizure of a portion of the salary that exceeds the vital minimum necessary for the subsistence of the worker and his family is permitted. The seizable amount is subject to limits established by law and is calculated based on the worker's remuneration.
What is the approach of the courts in protecting indigenous communities and their territorial rights in judicial cases in Bolivia?
The courts in Bolivia have a special focus on the protection of indigenous communities and their land rights in court cases. Specific regulations can be applied and jurisprudence related to indigenous rights may be considered. The management of these cases seeks to balance the preservation of the cultural identity and territorial rights of indigenous communities with the application of the law, guaranteeing a fair judicial process that respects the principles of cultural diversity and human rights.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to freedom of mobility and access to immigration documentation?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their rights to freedom of mobility and access to immigration documentation, including the promotion of migration policies that respect human rights, immigration regularization and the facilitation of procedures to obtain immigration documentation. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee respect for the freedom of mobility of migrants and their access to documentation that allows them to exercise their rights in a safe and dignified manner.
How can the creation of strategic alliances with the private sector in Bolivia strengthen measures to prevent the financing of terrorism, especially in sectors vulnerable to these activities?
Alliances with the private sector are key. Analyzes how the creation of strategic alliances with the private sector in Bolivia can strengthen measures to prevent the financing of terrorism, especially in vulnerable sectors, and propose strategies to improve these collaborations.
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